我國早期的管道建設主要采用的是不銹鋼無(wu)縫管,但口徑受到了限制。隨著焊管生產技術的發展和焊管質量的提高以及不銹鋼焊管(guan)的直徑可以做得更大,焊管很快就替代了不銹鋼無縫管,成為管道建設的主角。隨著管道建設向大型化、高輸送量發展,中大口徑的管道基本采用了焊管,90年代以來,我國油氣管道的主干線全部被焊管所壟斷,不銹鋼無縫管主要用于支線管、集輸管線、海底管線和城市的管網。


  70-80年代(dai)成(cheng)都無(wu)縫、包鋼等企(qi)業按《一般(ban)無(wu)縫鋼管》(YB 231-1970)和后來的《輸送流體用(yong)無(wu)縫鋼管》(GB/T 8163-1987)標準,生產流體輸送用(yong)管,主要(yao)牌號:A3(A3F)、10、20、16Mn、Q235、Q295、Q345等,主要(yao)管徑(jing)(jing):Φ159mm、ф219mm、φ273mm、Φ325mm、φ426mm、最大管徑(jing)(jing)為Φ630mm。


  從80年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始,我國(guo)開(kai)(kai)(kai)展了(le)(le)(le)按API標準開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)研制(zhi)專用不銹鋼(gang)無(wu)縫(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),為了(le)(le)(le)適應(ying)這一發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)需(xu)要,成都(dou)無(wu)縫(feng)廠從80年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)末開(kai)(kai)(kai)始了(le)(le)(le)按照API5L標準,開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)研制(zhi)生產A、B、X42~X52鋼(gang)級(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。于(yu)1991年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)獲得了(le)(le)(le)API 5L會標許可證,并于(yu)當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)向泰(tai)國(guo)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan);1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)向臺(tai)灣(wan)地區(qu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口Φ245mm的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。90年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)中后期又研制(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)(le)X56、X60、X65鋼(gang)級(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),并為勝利油田批量供(gong)應(ying)X56級(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan);向伊拉(la)克出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口幾萬噸(dun)X60級(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。天(tian)津鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)公(gong)司(si)250連軋(ya)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)機組投產后不久就開(kai)(kai)(kai)始了(le)(le)(le)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)研制(zhi),1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)為渤(bo)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)油田開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)研制(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)X56級(ji)φ219.1×12.7mm海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)底(di)(di)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan);1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)為勝利油田開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)生產X56鋼(gang)級(ji)ф114.3mm×10mm、ф273.1mm×12.7mm海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)底(di)(di)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan);1999-2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)為沙特(te)阿美公(gong)司(si)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)生產出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)(le)4萬噸(dun)X60鋼(gang)級(ji)ф168.3mmx12.7mm、φ219.1mmx12.7mm、φ273.1mmx12.7mm等(deng)多個規格的(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)底(di)(di)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan);2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后又開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)X65Q、X70Q、X80Q級(ji)高強度管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),適合海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋環境和抗腐蝕環境的(de)(de)X60QS、X65QS鋼(gang)級(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),適合低溫環境的(de)(de)X60L、X65L管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。


  2005年以后隨著國(guo)內(nei)幾條中大(da)口徑的(de)(de)(de)連軋管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)機組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)建立,如衡陽鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、攀(pan)成鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)的(de)(de)(de)Φ340mm機組(zu),天津(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、寶鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)、包鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)的(de)(de)(de)ф460mm機組(zu),天淮的(de)(de)(de)φ508mm機組(zu),以及(ji)(ji)天津(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)Φ720mm斜軋擴管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)機組(zu),衡陽鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)φ720mm周期式軋管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)機組(zu),使(shi)無縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)直徑擴大(da)到(dao)Φ711mm,其中包括ф323.9mm、ф406mm、Φ457mm、φ508mm、φ610mm等(deng)。2007年塔里木油田(tian)迪那氣(qi)田(tian),使(shi)用了天津(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)生產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)當時最大(da)口徑的(de)(de)(de)ф457mmx17.5mm、X60Q鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)級不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)無縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),2008年中海油潿(wei)洲(zhou)(zhou)項目使(shi)用了適合(he)海洋環境和(he)抗腐蝕環境X60QS及(ji)(ji)X65QS鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)級Φ406.4mm的(de)(de)(de)無縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)產(chan)(chan)品。另外,天津(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)公(gong)司2010年在國(guo)內(nei)首次開發了適合(he)深水作業的(de)(de)(de)盤管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)用無縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),且產(chan)(chan)品成功出口到(dao)歐(ou)洲(zhou)(zhou)。無縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)開發極大(da)地滿足國(guo)內(nei)陸地、海洋油氣(qi)田(tian)的(de)(de)(de)開發和(he)建設,并大(da)量出口到(dao)中東、東南亞、非洲(zhou)(zhou)、美洲(zhou)(zhou)、歐(ou)洲(zhou)(zhou)等(deng)地。近10年來,我國(guo)無縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)生產(chan)(chan)企業天津(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、衡陽鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、寶鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)、攀(pan)成鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)、包鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)等(deng),每年都生產(chan)(chan)大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)出口到(dao)國(guo)外,出口量在150~227萬噸(dun)之間(jian),占(zhan)不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)無縫(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)出口量的(de)(de)(de)42%~49.5%,鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)級從B級到(dao)X級(X42-X70及(ji)(ji)少量的(de)(de)(de)X80),品種包括海底管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、抗硫管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)等(deng),見圖(tu)(tu)8-7和(he)圖(tu)(tu)8-8。


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