管(guan)(guan)(guan)道用鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)（Pipe）美標標準：ASTM A53《無(wu)鍍層及熱浸鍍鋅(xin)焊(han)(han)(han)接(jie)與(yu)無(wu)縫(feng)公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；API5L《管(guan)(guan)(guan)線鋼(gang)(gang)規范》；ASTM A106《高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)用無(wu)縫(feng)碳鋼(gang)(gang)公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A312《無(wu)縫(feng)和焊(han)(han)(han)接(jie)奧(ao)氏(shi)體不銹鋼(gang)(gang)公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A333《低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)用無(wu)縫(feng)和焊(han)(han)(han)接(jie)公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A335《高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)用無(wu)縫(feng)鐵素體合(he)金鋼(gang)(gang)公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A358《高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)用電(dian)弧(hu)熔(rong)化(hua)焊(han)(han)(han)接(jie)奧(ao)氏(shi)體鉻-鎳合(he)金鋼(gang)(gang)公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板焊(han)(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A671《常溫(wen)(wen)(wen)和低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)用電(dian)熔(rong)化(hua)焊(han)(han)(han)公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板焊(han)(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A672《中(zhong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)高(gao)壓(ya)用電(dian)熔(rong)化(hua)焊(han)(han)(han)公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板焊(han)(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A691《高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)高(gao)壓(ya)用碳素鋼(gang)(gang)和合(he)金鋼(gang)(gang)電(dian)熔(rong)化(hua)焊(han)(han)(han)鋼(gang)(gang)公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板焊(han)(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A530《專門用途碳鋼(gang)(gang)和合(he)金鋼(gang)(gang)公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)通用要求》。

  管(guan)(guan)道用(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)（Tube）美標(biao)標(biao)準(zhun)：ASTM A179《換熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)及冷(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)無(wu)縫冷(leng)拔低碳鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)子》；ASTM A213《鍋爐、過(guo)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和換熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)無(wu)縫鐵素體(ti)(ti)鋼(gang)(gang)和奧氏(shi)體(ti)(ti)合(he)金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)子》；ASTM A249《鍋爐、過(guo)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、換熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和冷(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)焊接(jie)奧氏(shi)體(ti)(ti)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)子》；ASTM A334《低溫用(yong)無(wu)縫和焊接(jie)的(de)碳鋼(gang)(gang)和合(he)金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)子》；ASTM A450《碳鋼(gang)(gang)、鐵素體(ti)(ti)合(he)金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)和奧氏(shi)體(ti)(ti)合(he)金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)子通用(yong)要求》。

  管(guan)道用鋼(gang)管(guan)（Pipe）國內標準：GB／T 3091《低(di)壓(ya)流體(ti)輸送用焊接(jie)鋼(gang)管(guan)》；GB／T 8163《輸送流體(ti)用無(wu)縫鋼(gang)管(guan)》；GB／T 9711.1《石油天然氣(qi)工(gong)業輸送鋼(gang)管(guan)交貨技術(shu)條件 第1部(bu)分：A級(ji)鋼(gang)管(guan)》；GB／T 12771《流體(ti)輸送用不(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)焊接(jie)鋼(gang)管(guan)》；GB／T 14976《流體(ti)輸送用不(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)無(wu)縫鋼(gang)管(guan)》；GB／T 18984《低(di)溫(wen)管(guan)道用無(wu)縫鋼(gang)管(guan)》；HG／T 20537.3《化工(gong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)用奧氏體(ti)不(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)焊接(jie)鋼(gang)管(guan)技術(shu)要求》；HG／T 20537.4《化工(gong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)用奧氏體(ti)不(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)大口徑焊接(jie)鋼(gang)管(guan)技術(shu)要求》。

  另外，下列(lie)國標標準雖(sui)未區分(fen)Pipe和Tube，但也(ye)可(ke)用(yong)于(yu)管(guan)(guan)道用(yong)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)。如：GB／T 3087《低中壓鍋爐用(yong)無(wu)縫(feng)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 5310《高壓鍋爐用(yong)無(wu)縫(feng)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 6479《高壓化肥(fei)設(she)備用(yong)無(wu)縫(feng)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 9948《石油裂化用(yong)無(wu)縫(feng)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)》。

  Pipe 和Tube用中文表達時無法分(fen)(fen)開，均稱(cheng)為管(guan)子。我(wo)國的鋼(gang)管(guan)標(biao)(biao)準體系(xi)在20世紀90年代之前不(bu)區分(fen)(fen)Pipe和Tube，近(jin)年來我(wo)國鋼(gang)管(guan)標(biao)(biao)準正(zheng)逐步向(xiang) Pipe和Tube 標(biao)(biao)準分(fen)(fen)離的方向(xiang)發(fa)展。

  某工程配管(guan)設計(ji)人(ren)員，在統計(ji)管(guan)道材料填寫管(guan)子(zi)描述時(shi)，用某軟(ruan)件將(jiang)管(guan)子(zi)的英文(wen)(wen)翻譯為Tube，于是將(jiang)所有管(guan)子(zi)的英文(wen)(wen)描述錯(cuo)誤(wu)寫成(cheng)了(le)Tube，造成(cheng)了(le)不好的影響。