管(guan)(guan)(guan)道用(yong)(yong)(yong)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)（Pipe）美標標準：ASTM A53《無鍍層及熱浸鍍鋅焊(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)與無縫公(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；API5L《管(guan)(guan)(guan)線鋼(gang)規范》；ASTM A106《高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)無縫碳(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A312《無縫和(he)(he)焊(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)奧(ao)氏體不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A333《低溫(wen)(wen)(wen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)無縫和(he)(he)焊(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)公(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A335《高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)無縫鐵素體合(he)金鋼(gang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A358《高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電弧熔化焊(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)奧(ao)氏體鉻-鎳合(he)金鋼(gang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板(ban)焊(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A671《常溫(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)低溫(wen)(wen)(wen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電熔化焊(han)公(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板(ban)焊(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A672《中(zhong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓用(yong)(yong)(yong)電熔化焊(han)公(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板(ban)焊(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A691《高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓用(yong)(yong)(yong)碳(tan)(tan)素鋼(gang)和(he)(he)合(he)金鋼(gang)電熔化焊(han)鋼(gang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板(ban)焊(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A530《專門(men)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途碳(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)和(he)(he)合(he)金鋼(gang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)通用(yong)(yong)(yong)要求(qiu)》。

  管(guan)(guan)(guan)道用鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)（Tube）美標標準(zhun)：ASTM A179《換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)及冷(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)用無(wu)縫冷(leng)拔低碳(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)子》；ASTM A213《鍋爐、過熱器(qi)和(he)(he)(he)換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)用無(wu)縫鐵(tie)素體(ti)鋼(gang)(gang)和(he)(he)(he)奧氏(shi)體(ti)合(he)(he)金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)子》；ASTM A249《鍋爐、過熱器(qi)、換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)和(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)用焊接奧氏(shi)體(ti)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)子》；ASTM A334《低溫用無(wu)縫和(he)(he)(he)焊接的碳(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)和(he)(he)(he)合(he)(he)金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)子》；ASTM A450《碳(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)、鐵(tie)素體(ti)合(he)(he)金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)和(he)(he)(he)奧氏(shi)體(ti)合(he)(he)金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)子通(tong)用要求》。

  管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)用(yong)(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)（Pipe）國內標準：GB／T 3091《低壓(ya)流(liu)體輸送(song)用(yong)(yong)焊接鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 8163《輸送(song)流(liu)體用(yong)(yong)無縫(feng)(feng)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 9711.1《石油天然氣工業輸送(song)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)交(jiao)貨技術(shu)(shu)條(tiao)件(jian) 第1部分：A級鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 12771《流(liu)體輸送(song)用(yong)(yong)不銹鋼(gang)(gang)焊接鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 14976《流(liu)體輸送(song)用(yong)(yong)不銹鋼(gang)(gang)無縫(feng)(feng)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 18984《低溫管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)用(yong)(yong)無縫(feng)(feng)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；HG／T 20537.3《化(hua)工裝置(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)奧氏(shi)體不銹鋼(gang)(gang)焊接鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)技術(shu)(shu)要求》；HG／T 20537.4《化(hua)工裝置(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)奧氏(shi)體不銹鋼(gang)(gang)大口徑焊接鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)技術(shu)(shu)要求》。

  另外，下(xia)列國(guo)標(biao)標(biao)準雖(sui)未區分Pipe和Tube，但也可用(yong)于管(guan)(guan)道用(yong)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)。如：GB／T 3087《低中壓(ya)(ya)鍋(guo)爐用(yong)無縫鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 5310《高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)鍋(guo)爐用(yong)無縫鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 6479《高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)化肥(fei)設(she)備用(yong)無縫鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 9948《石(shi)油裂化用(yong)無縫鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)》。

  Pipe 和(he)Tube用(yong)中(zhong)文表達(da)時無法分開，均稱(cheng)為(wei)管子。我國的鋼(gang)管標(biao)準(zhun)體系在20世紀90年代(dai)之前不區分Pipe和(he)Tube，近(jin)年來我國鋼(gang)管標(biao)準(zhun)正逐(zhu)步向(xiang) Pipe和(he)Tube 標(biao)準(zhun)分離(li)的方向(xiang)發展。

  某(mou)工程配管設計人員，在(zai)統計管道材(cai)料填(tian)寫管子描(miao)述時(shi)，用某(mou)軟件將管子的英(ying)文翻(fan)譯為Tube，于是將所有管子的英(ying)文描(miao)述錯誤寫成了(le)Tube，造成了(le)不好的影響。