近年來，隨(sui)著鋼鐵(tie)產業形(xing)勢的(de)變化，鋼鐵(tie)企(qi)業節能減排和(he)環境治理成為轉型(xing)升級的(de)必由之(zhi)路(lu)。
一、科技提標“四廢”排放全方位受控(kong)
黑龍(long)江建龍(long)是(shi)(shi)(shi)國家工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)信部(bu)首批(pi)公布的(de)，符(fu)合(he)“國家鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)行業(ye)(ye)規范條(tiao)件(jian)”的(de)45家鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企業(ye)(ye)之一(yi)。對(dui)于鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企業(ye)(ye)來說(shuo)，“四(si)廢(fei)”治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)與(yu)循環(huan)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)保工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)主體(ti)(ti)部(bu)分。在(zai)(zai)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方面(mian)，根據(ju)不同工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序特點(dian)，在(zai)(zai)廠(chang)(chang)內(nei)建設(she)(she)(she)相配套的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)。采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)上海寶鋼(gang)(gang)先進(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)建成焦化酚氰廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)系統(tong)(tong)，處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)后的(de)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)達(da)(da)到《鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標準》中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)二級標準，供煉(lian)鐵(tie)(tie)沖渣(zha)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，實(shi)現(xian)零排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)；2015年(nian)公司(si)(si)又(you)投(tou)資(zi)1737萬元(yuan)，對(dui)原有焦化廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)系統(tong)(tong)進(jin)行升級改造(zao)；2018年(nian)5月，總投(tou)資(zi)7000余(yu)萬元(yuan)的(de)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)綜合(he)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)回用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建設(she)(she)(she)，該項目(mu)(mu)能夠(gou)更進(jin)一(yi)步提高(gao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)重復利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率，降低工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)新水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)消耗，可為保護過境馬(ma)蹄(ti)河(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質和安邦(bang)河(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質起到關(guan)鍵作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，該工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)計劃10月底竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。在(zai)(zai)煙塵(chen)和廢(fei)氣(qi)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)方面(mian)，公司(si)(si)本著高(gao)標準、嚴要(yao)求的(de)原則，嚴格控制(zhi)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)。目(mu)(mu)前(qian)公司(si)(si)共在(zai)(zai)焦化、燒(shao)結、煉(lian)鐵(tie)(tie)、煉(lian)鋼(gang)(gang)、軋鋼(gang)(gang)等主體(ti)(ti)生(sheng)產工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序安裝(zhuang)除塵(chen)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)及(ji)(ji)廢(fei)氣(qi)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)54套。2017年(nian)12月，投(tou)資(zi)3.2億元(yuan)的(de)160萬噸干熄焦項目(mu)(mu)正式投(tou)產。該項目(mu)(mu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)我省目(mu)(mu)前(qian)第(di)一(yi)座大(da)型干熄焦裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，可有效避(bi)免(mian)在(zai)(zai)傳統(tong)(tong)濕(shi)法(fa)熄焦過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，產生(sheng)大(da)量的(de)酚、氰化合(he)物(wu)(wu)和硫化物(wu)(wu)等有害氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)及(ji)(ji)熄焦產生(sheng)的(de)蒸汽，完全達(da)(da)到有效降低排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)的(de)標準，對(dui)改善周邊大(da)氣(qi)環(huan)境起到重要(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。自2014年(nian)至今，公司(si)(si)已(yi)先后投(tou)入資(zi)金3.5億元(yuan)，委托中(zhong)(zhong)冶京城(cheng)等國內(nei)知名冶金環(huan)保公司(si)(si)，對(dui)廠(chang)(chang)區除塵(chen)系統(tong)(tong)、揚(yang)塵(chen)區域以及(ji)(ji)燒(shao)結脫硫等廢(fei)氣(qi)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)進(jin)行環(huan)保提標改造(zao)。目(mu)(mu)前(qian)，這些環(huan)保設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)提標改造(zao)均已(yi)完成，并實(shi)現(xian)穩定達(da)(da)標排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)。在(zai)(zai)廢(fei)渣(zha)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方面(mian)，針(zhen)對(dui)煉(lian)鐵(tie)(tie)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)產生(sheng)的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)渣(zha)，全部(bu)外(wai)銷水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泥(ni)廠(chang)(chang)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)作(zuo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泥(ni)原料；煉(lian)鋼(gang)(gang)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)產生(sheng)的(de)鋼(gang)(gang)渣(zha)，經專業(ye)(ye)回收處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)后實(shi)現(xian)再利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。
通過(guo)采(cai)取以上措施，公司(si)生(sheng)產過(guo)程中的(de)廢(fei)水、廢(fei)氣、煙塵(chen)、廢(fei)渣(zha)這“四(si)廢(fei)”均得到了全方位的(de)控制，各項廢(fei)棄(qi)物實現達標(biao)排放，切實改(gai)善了廠(chang)區內的(de)生(sheng)態環境質量(liang)和(he)工作環境。
二、精細管(guan)理 強化環(huan)境(jing)保護體制機(ji)制建設
“按照(zhao)集團要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，全(quan)(quan)面推進(jin)鋼鐵版塊產業高質量發展(zhan)。廉(lian)潔自律(lv)是(shi)(shi)底線，安(an)全(quan)(quan)環(huan)保是(shi)(shi)底線，是(shi)(shi)一票(piao)否決項，任何事情都不(bu)能以犧(xi)牲生(sheng)命和生(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)為代(dai)價，要(yao)像對待(dai)自己的(de)生(sheng)命一樣對待(dai)環(huan)境(jing)保護，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)可觸碰(peng)的(de)紅線！”公(gong)司(si)領導在中高層研討會(hui)上的(de)發言(yan)擲地(di)有聲(sheng)。這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)黑龍(long)(long)江建(jian)龍(long)(long)戰略發展(zhan)的(de)需要(yao)，也是(shi)(shi)企(qi)業生(sheng)存(cun)的(de)必然要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，更是(shi)(shi)建(jian)龍(long)(long)人的(de)實際行動！
為強化(hua)節能(neng)(neng)環(huan)保管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)江(jiang)建龍(long)(long)(long)成立(li)(li)了(le)(le)(le)專(zhuan)門(men)單(dan)位，對(dui)節能(neng)(neng)減排(pai)工(gong)作(zuo)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)精細化(hua)專(zhuan)業管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，對(dui)各生產廠(chang)(chang)排(pai)放(fang)情(qing)況進(jin)(jin)行(xing)24小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)監(jian)控，一旦發現(xian)異(yi)常(chang)及時(shi)(shi)處(chu)理(li)(li)，設(she)立(li)(li)了(le)(le)(le)定期通(tong)報、考(kao)核(he)機制，將各單(dan)位節能(neng)(neng)環(huan)保指標納(na)人(ren)年度績效(xiao)考(kao)核(he)中去(qu)。同時(shi)(shi)，加大(da)對(dui)環(huan)保設(she)施的運(yun)行(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，盡全力保障現(xian)有(you)環(huan)保設(she)施24小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)有(you)效(xiao)開(kai)(kai)通(tong)運(yun)行(xing)，發揮最大(da)功效(xiao)。為促進(jin)(jin)節能(neng)(neng)減排(pai)工(gong)作(zuo)開(kai)(kai)展，黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)江(jiang)建龍(long)(long)(long)從提(ti)(ti)高能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)水平入手(shou)，在(zai)國(guo)家工(gong)信部(bu)和(he)省市工(gong)信委(wei)的大(da)力支(zhi)持下，2011年引進(jin)(jin)了(le)(le)(le)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統。該系(xi)(xi)統上(shang)(shang)線以(yi)來(lai)，企業能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)系(xi)(xi)統勞(lao)動生產率大(da)幅提(ti)(ti)高。公司(si)還以(yi)技術創(chuang)新和(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)創(chuang)新為手(shou)段，持續推動綠(lv)色清潔工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)，實(shi)現(xian)了(le)(le)(le)“質(zhi)量、環(huan)境、職業健康安(an)全”三體系(xi)(xi)有(you)效(xiao)整合(he)。鋼(gang)鐵企業節能(neng)(neng)環(huan)保，任重道遠，難能(neng)(neng)可貴的是面對(dui)問題(ti)(ti)的責任和(he)擔當(dang)。對(dui)周邊社區及市民反映企業環(huan)保問題(ti)(ti)，黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)江(jiang)建龍(long)(long)(long)不推托、不回(hui)避，積(ji)極配合(he)上(shang)(shang)級環(huan)保部(bu)門(men)和(he)監(jian)察支(zhi)隊查找問題(ti)(ti)源(yuan)點，制定問題(ti)(ti)整改方案，嚴(yan)格明確了(le)(le)(le)整改標準和(he)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)節點，并第(di)一時(shi)(shi)間(jian)向上(shang)(shang)級環(huan)保部(bu)門(men)反饋。
三、變廢為寶(bao)大力發展(zhan)循環經濟(ji)
引進(jin)高(gao)(gao)新技術，實現能源二(er)次(ci)利(li)用(yong)、變廢為寶(bao)，是(shi)黑(hei)龍江建龍綠色(se)發展的(de)另(ling)一途徑(jing)。近年(nian)來，公司(si)(si)(si)狠抓節(jie)能減(jian)排的(de)同時，還(huan)多方發展循(xun)環(huan)經(jing)濟產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈，先后對煤氣(qi)、廢渣(zha)、廢氣(qi)、余(yu)(yu)熱、余(yu)(yu)壓廢水等資(zi)源進(jin)行(xing)回收(shou)(shou)(shou)利(li)用(yong)，取得了(le)較(jiao)好的(de)環(huan)境效(xiao)益和(he)經(jing)濟效(xiao)益。公司(si)(si)(si)重點發展了(le)城(cheng)市(shi)煤氣(qi)供應(ying)、煤氣(qi)發電、余(yu)(yu)壓余(yu)(yu)熱回收(shou)(shou)(shou)、剩余(yu)(yu)煤氣(qi)制(zhi)甲醇及LNG等項(xiang)(xiang)目。2010年(nian)4月(yue)份，公司(si)(si)(si)正(zheng)式啟動(dong)了(le)以甲醇和(he)LNG為重點的(de)循(xun)環(huan)經(jing)濟產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)項(xiang)(xiang)目建設。其(qi)中精(jing)制(zhi)甲醇項(xiang)(xiang)目總投(tou)(tou)資(zi)4億元，是(shi)國內第(di)一條利(li)用(yong)高(gao)(gao)爐(lu)(lu)、轉(zhuan)爐(lu)(lu)和(he)焦爐(lu)(lu)混(hun)合煤氣(qi)制(zhi)甲醇的(de)項(xiang)(xiang)目，該(gai)項(xiang)(xiang)目于(yu)2012年(nian)1月(yue)份正(zheng)式竣工投(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)。2014年(nian)12月(yue)份投(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)LNG項(xiang)(xiang)目總投(tou)(tou)資(zi)2.54億元，主要以甲醇裝置焦爐(lu)(lu)氣(qi)提氫解吸氣(qi)為原料，制(zhi)取液(ye)化天然氣(qi)。這些節(jie)能環(huan)保項(xiang)(xiang)目主要是(shi)以鋼(gang)鐵和(he)煤炭為基礎(chu)，利(li)用(yong)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程中產(chan)(chan)(chan)生的(de)廢棄物進(jin)行(xing)回收(shou)(shou)(shou)再利(li)用(yong)的(de)綠色(se)低碳(tan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)，有效(xiao)減(jian)少了(le)溫室氣(qi)體排放，符合國家產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)政策(ce)。
四、美化亮化打造綠色(se)生態鋼鐵企業
近年來，黑龍(long)(long)江建(jian)(jian)龍(long)(long)全面實施廠(chang)區(qu)(qu)綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、美化(hua)(hua)(hua)、亮化(hua)(hua)(hua)，打造綠(lv)色鋼廠(chang)。對于綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工作，每年都(dou)納入(ru)整(zheng)體(ti)工作規(gui)劃(hua)中(zhong)，截(jie)至目前，公(gong)司(si)共組織播(bo)種綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)草坪30余萬(wan)平(ping)方，樹(shu)木(mu)18萬(wan)株（叢）。2018年6月份(fen)起(qi)，又(you)邀請中(zhong)冶京誠鋼鐵規(gui)劃(hua)設(she)計院(yuan)，計劃(hua)再投入(ru)1億元資金，繼續加大廠(chang)區(qu)(qu)“綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、硬化(hua)(hua)(hua)、美化(hua)(hua)(hua)、亮化(hua)(hua)(hua)”力度，實現企業(ye)、人與環境(jing)和(he)諧共處。現如今，走(zou)進黑龍(long)(long)江建(jian)(jian)龍(long)(long)，一座(zuo)座(zuo)高爐、一排排廠(chang)房井然有序。廠(chang)區(qu)(qu)內、道路旁，綠(lv)色植(zhi)物錯落(luo)有致；綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)帶(dai)層次分明(ming)、花草樹(shu)木(mu)色彩(cai)斑斕。公(gong)司(si)辦(ban)公(gong)區(qu)(qu)域大門前環繞著茵(yin)茵(yin)綠(lv)地，巨(ju)石(shi)上(shang)鐫刻著“只(zhi)爭(zheng)第一、點滴(di)做起(qi)”八個(ge)大字，彰顯著建(jian)(jian)龍(long)(long)綠(lv)色發展(zhan)理念(nian)中(zhong)堅(jian)定不移(yi)的(de)企業(ye)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)，一幅(fu)生(sheng)動的(de)綠(lv)色工業(ye)發展(zhan)藍圖(tu)已躍然眼(yan)前。
